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BackDoor.Pads

Added to the Dr.Web virus database: 2011-12-02

Virus description added:

A backdoor written in Assembly and incorporating several components.

It has only one exportable function (install) containing the path to sr.dat as the third parameter. Once install is called, the shellcode is decoded and granted all control functions.

Then the Trojan performs a search for the necessary API in the following libraries: kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, ntdll.dll, psapi.dll, shell32.dll, Shlwapi.dll, userenv.dll, user32.dll, ws32_2.dll.

Next, it reads the encrypted configuration file stored in %PROGRAM%\Internet Explorer\Connection Wizard\Pa.ds.

By checking the settings of iexplorer.exe, the malware detects a proxy server. Then it gathers the computer-related information (OS version, computer name, local IP). The backdoor searches for the explore.exe process, gets its token, impersonates itself as ImpersonateLoggedOnUser, and calls the following functions: GetUserNameA and LoadUserProfileA.

The Trojan lists all running services and sets for them the following flags:

SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS+SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
The Trojan lists all running services and sets for them the following flags:
%s\Internet Explorer\kl.dat
%s\Internet Explorer\um.dat

Decodes the files and executes their shellcodes.

The backdoor incorporates a module resembling a telnet server and receives commands from the command and control server.

Curing recommendations

  1. If the operating system (OS) can be loaded (either normally or in safe mode), download Dr.Web Security Space and run a full scan of your computer and removable media you use. More about Dr.Web Security Space.
  2. If you cannot boot the OS, change the BIOS settings to boot your system from a CD or USB drive. Download the image of the emergency system repair disk Dr.Web® LiveDisk , mount it on a USB drive or burn it to a CD/DVD. After booting up with this media, run a full scan and cure all the detected threats.
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After booting up, run a full scan of all disk partitions with Dr.Web Anti-virus for Linux.

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  1. If the mobile device is operating normally, download and install Dr.Web for Android. Run a full system scan and follow recommendations to neutralize the detected threats.
  2. If the mobile device has been locked by Android.Locker ransomware (the message on the screen tells you that you have broken some law or demands a set ransom amount; or you will see some other announcement that prevents you from using the handheld normally), do the following:
    • Load your smartphone or tablet in the safe mode (depending on the operating system version and specifications of the particular mobile device involved, this procedure can be performed in various ways; seek clarification from the user guide that was shipped with the device, or contact its manufacturer);
    • Once you have activated safe mode, install the Dr.Web for Android onto the infected handheld and run a full scan of the system; follow the steps recommended for neutralizing the threats that have been detected;
    • Switch off your device and turn it on as normal.

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